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Why range anxiety shouldn’t hold you back from driving an electric car

Why range anxiety shouldn’t hold you back from driving an electric car

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Electric Vehicle (EV) range anxiety. It’s an issue that anyone who drives an EV has probably experienced at some stage, but it’s also one of the most common barriers preventing people from making the switch to an EV.

It’s the fear that an EV’s battery will run out of power before reaching a destination or a suitable charging point, leaving the driver stranded. The reality is that range anxiety is largely a psychological hurdle rather than a practical one, especially with improvements in EV technology and infrastructure across the UK (there are more than 45,000 charging stations now in the UK).

In this blog, we’ll explore what range anxiety is, why it’s often a concern, and most importantly, how you can easily overcome it. With some simple planning and a little knowledge, you’ll see how driving an EV is not just feasible, but an exciting step towards a greener, more sustainable future.

What is range anxiety?

To boil it down even further, at its core, range anxiety refers to the fear that your electric vehicle will not have enough battery to complete a journey. For many, this anxiety stems from years of driving petrol or diesel cars, where fuel stations are more readily available and you’re more familiar with where to find them. Contrastingly, the notion of running out of charge in an EV can feel more daunting because electric charging infrastructure, while rapidly expanding, doesn’t yet match the volume of petrol stations. It’s also fair to say that some EVs typically will travel less miles before needing a ‘top up’ than a modern petrol or diesel car. It requires a big shift in mentality, but it’s more than achievable, as we’ll come onto…

Why electric car range anxiety is often overstated

While range anxiety can be a common concern, it is often unfounded. Here are a few key reasons that illustrate why range anxiety should not deter you from transitioning to an electric vehicle:

Improved battery technology

Modern electric vehicles have far greater range than many people realise. Gone are the days when an EV could only manage 100 miles on a single charge. Now, most mainstream electric cars offer ranges between 200 and 300 miles. Some top of the range models can even travel 400 miles or more between charges. 

Average car journeys

The average car journey in the UK is around 8.4 miles according to data from the Department for Transport, meaning even smaller EV ranges are more than enough for the majority of daily journeys. Think about how you use your car and consider if you really need several hundreds of miles of range?

Expanding charging infrastructure

The UK’s charging infrastructure is rapidly growing to accommodate the increasing number of EVs on the road. There are more than 45,000 charging points across the country, with that number rising every month. Public charging stations are now available at supermarkets, car parks, motorway service stations, and even on residential streets in some areas. There are even some EV chargers that are completely free to use!

More efficient charging solutions

Fast charging technology has evolved significantly. Many EVs can now be charged to 80% of their battery capacity in 30-40 minutes using rapid chargers, which are often found at motorway service stations and other areas that have a lot of traffic. Ultra-rapid chargers are even faster, cutting that time down further. This makes EV charging on longer journeys much more convenient than it used to be.

Family traveling in the car with their small pet dog.

How to overcome electric vehicle range anxiety

Although EV range and charging infrastructure have improved, there are other practical steps you can take to ease any lingering concerns about range anxiety and feel more confident behind the wheel of an EV:

Plan your journey in advance

A little preparation really does go a long way. Use journey planning tools and apps like Zap-Map or Google Maps, which allow you to view charging stations along your route. These tools can help you plan where to stop for a charge, ensuring you’re never caught short. Most modern EVs come equipped with their own navigation systems that provide real-time information on charging points, distances, and energy consumption. 

Additionally, motorway service stations across the UK are increasingly well-equipped with fast and ultra-rapid charging points. With a bit of pre-planning, range anxiety can be virtually eliminated on long journeys.

Charge at home whenever possible

For the majority of EV owners, home charging is the most convenient and cost-effective solution. Installing a home charging unit allows you to plug in overnight and start each day with a charged battery, removing the need to rely on public charging stations for everyday use. If you don’t yet have one at home, the UK government does offer some incentives that can help reduce the cost of installing a home charger if you are eligible.

Understand real-world range

One of the keys to overcoming range anxiety is getting to know the real-world range of your vehicle. Manufacturers typically provide a range estimate for each EV, but this can vary based on factors like driving style, weather conditions, and load. After a short period of driving your EV, you’ll become familiar with how these factors impact your range, which can help you feel more confident about your car’s capabilities.

In addition, most EVs offer energy-saving driving modes, which can extend your range when needed. Features like regenerative braking also help to conserve and recover energy while driving.

Make use of charging networks

Many companies now offer subscription services that give you access to vast networks of charging points across the country. Services such as BP Pulse, Shell Recharge, and Instavolt have thousands of stations available nationwide. Signing up for one of these services ensures you always have access to a charging station when you need it.

Public charging stations are also increasingly offering contactless payment options, making it easier and more convenient to charge on the go without the need for multiple membership cards.

Breakdown cover and roadside assistance

Most breakdown companies have also updated their policies to include electric cars, so even if you did run out of battery somewhere inconvenient, help would never be far away. Some providers have generators within their roadside assistance vehicles and will give you enough charge to get to a safe destination, whereas others may actually tow you to the nearest charging point so you can recharge the battery there. Just like with petrol and diesel cars, these companies will aim to get you back on the road as soon as possible. Just make sure you have the right level of cover in place and if in doubt, get in touch with them to double-check what they will cover.

Is the end in sight for electric car range anxiety?

As EV technology continues to improve, it’s likely that range anxiety will become a thing of the past. Battery technology is advancing at a rapid pace, with new innovations promising even greater energy capacity and faster charging times. Additionally, more charging infrastructure is being built, meaning that over time, finding a charging point will be as easy as finding a petrol station today.

Range anxiety may have been a valid concern in the early days of electric vehicles, but times have changed. Modern EVs are now designed to meet the demands of most types of drivers. By planning ahead, utilising home charging, and familiarising yourself with your EV’s range and the charging infrastructure accessible through numerous apps, you’ll quickly find that range anxiety is easily overcome.

The shift to electric vehicle driving is not only beneficial for the environment but can also bring about significant savings in running costs. So, don’t let the fear of running out of charge hold you back – the future of driving is electric, and it’s more accessible than ever.

If you want more information on range anxiety, take a look at our Ultimate Guide to Electric Car Range

Make sure to browse our range of EV deals and to explore the benefits of an electric car lease! 

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Guide to public EV charging

Guide to public EV charging

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about public EV charging, from finding the right charger to paying to charge your vehicle.

rapid charging graphic

Finding the right public EV charging station

According to Zapmap, there are now more than 70,000 public EV charging devices available across the UK, so finding a suitable public EV charging station has never been easier. Here are some tips to help you locate the best spot for you:

  • Use an EV charging app – Many popular apps and car Sat Navs include the location of public EV charging stations as well as payment services and practical support. Some apps allow you to search for nearby chargers, check their availability, and even plan your journey based on your current charge level.
  • Plug and pay – When searching for a public EV charging station, think about the type of cables you need, and whether you have an account with the charging network to ensure easy payment.
  • Plan ahead – It’s also worth considering the proximity of charging stations to your route and the time of day you plan to use them. If there is only one charger at the EV charging station, you may have to wait during busy periods.

Where else can I charge in public besides an EV charging station?

Where else can I charge in public besides an EV charging station?

EV drivers can take advantage of destination charging, which is defined as a network of medium-powered charging points located at places where people typically spend extended periods of time. This allows drivers to top up their batteries while engaging in various activities away from home. Destination chargers can be found at a wide range of locations such as theme parks, restaurants, hotels, and supermarkets. Some supermarkets offer fast charging options, which are free to use. Plus there are thousands of EV chargers available in public car parks up and down the country and 433 of them are currently free to use. Don’t forget to plan ahead and check for updates before you travel. 

On-street charging

Provided by local councils initially for those without home-charging solutions, on-street charging is available to use by anyone with an EV. You can find them in various forms, from converted lamp posts to bollard-style designs. Most offer slow to fast charging speeds (3kW to 22kW), ideal for overnight charging or top-ups while you’re out and about. 

Importantly, you will need your own Type 2 cable to charge on-street as most are untethered. For the first use, you will often need to download the relevant App. From there, simply identify the location of the charger using the displayed code and pay via the app for whatever power is used.

People charging their electric cars at charging station

What connection type do I need to charge my EV in public?

There are three main types of connection – 

  • CCS (Combined Charging System): Used for fast and rapid DC charging (over 50 kW). These cables are usually attached to the charging station.
  • Type 2: Used for slower AC charging (typically 7 kW or 22 kW). You often need to bring your own Type 2 cable, so always keep one in your boot.
  • CHAdeMO: Some older EVs use this type, but it’s being phased out in favour of CCS (only older Nissan Leafs still use CHAdeMO).

It’s important to know which cables are compatible with your vehicle before you set off. If for any reason you misplace a Type 2 cable you can buy a replacement at most electrical or auto stockists. Read more about EV charging speeds and plugs.

How do public EV stations work?

Using a public EV charging station is straightforward once you know the steps:

  • Think about which side of your car the charging point is on and park your EV in the designated unoccupied charging bay to allow easy access to the charging point.
  • For CCS charging, simply plug in the cable attached to the station – the cables can sometimes be a little heavy!
  • For Type 2 charging, use your own cable to connect to both the car and the charging point.
  • You’ll notice there are many differently branded charging points in the UK, they don’t take cash, instead you’ll need a pre-paid payment card or a credit or debit card to operate them, but they all work in a similar way.
  • Follow the instructions on the charging terminal to start your charge. This may involve using an app, tapping a card, or paying at the station.
  • Wait for confirmation that charging has begun.
  • When you’re finished, stop the charge using the app or EV charging station controls before unplugging – you won’t be able to unplug your car until you have actioned the ‘stop charging’ command.

You don’t need to wait with your car whilst it is charging, but of course you can do. Many public EV charging stations have refreshment facilities nearby so you can take a break and top up from driving while your car is doing the same.

What if the charging station doesn’t seem to be working?

Ensure you’ve followed all the correct steps to initiate charging. If it’s not a user error, call the helpline number displayed on the unit for assistance and troubleshooting. As a result of new legislation, from November 2024 all charge points will have a staffed telephone helpline number free to use 24/7. You can also use the charging network’s app or website to report the faulty charger as this helps other EV drivers and speeds up repairs. 

How long will it take to charge my car at a public EV station? 

Charging times at public EV charging stations vary depending on your car’s battery size and the charger’s power output: 

  • Rapid chargers (50 kW+) can typically charge to 80% in 30-60 minutes.
  • Fast chargers (7-22 kW) might take 3-4 hours for a full charge.
  • Slow chargers (3-7 kW) are best for overnight charging.

You can read more about how long it takes to charge your car in our Ultimate Guide to EV charging. 

Public EV charging prices

Costs for public EV charging can vary depending on the charging network and speed of charge. Rapid charging tends to be more expensive than slower options. Some networks offer subscription plans for regular users, which can reduce costs.

According to Zapmap’s tracker which monitors charging sessions across the network, the average price to charge your EV on the public charging network in September 2024 was between 17p (slow charge) and 24p (rapid/ultra-rapid charger) per mile.

man at charging station paying with credit card

Paying to charge at an EV charging station.

One of the easiest ways to pay for EV public charging is to apply for an EV charge card. These can be used with multiple networks and let you manage your payments in one account, including getting receipts. Some also offer time-limited discounts on charging, so you might even be able to top-up for less. Some car manufacturers offer EV charge cards to new EV drivers. Here are some of the different options when it comes to payment:

An RFID card

An RFID card is a type of EV charge card – it is your magic key to public EV charging. It’s super simple to use – just tap it on the charger’s reader and your car will start charging.

The card’s got a tiny chip inside that’s like your EV charging ID. When you tap it, it tells the charger, “Hey, this is me, and I want to charge up!” The charger gets the message, checks that you’re good to go, and then starts powering up your car.

It’s like using a contactless bank card that is exclusively for buying electricity for your car. RFID cards are sometimes provided with home-chargers, if not you can order them through the app or website of most network charging providers – some charge a small fee for the initial card.

Pay by app

There are several apps available for charging EV’s on the public network. Some are provided by companies to specifically use on their own charge points such as BP Pulse, or Shell Recharge. Others Like Zapmap or Electroverse enable users to charge at a wider variety of EV Public charge points across the network.

Contactless

From November 2024, all rapid charge points must accept contactless payments to provide greater flexibility for car drivers who want to use EV public chargers. 

By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the growing network of public EV charging stations. As the infrastructure continues to expand, charging your EV on the go will become increasingly convenient, making electric vehicle ownership an even more attractive option for drivers. If you are thinking of switching to an EV take a look at our range of different EV makes and models here.

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